Project overview
The Svartsengi power plant is the first geothermal power plant in the world to combine generation of electricity and production of hot water for district heating. Today, the total production capacity of the Svartsengi Power Plant is 75 MWe and 150 MWth. Waste heat from the plant is used for various purposes at the Blue Lagoon spa facilities located nearby. Verkís hf has provided consulting services at all stages during the Plant development, since the very beginning.
The Power Plant in Svartsengi has been developed in 6 successive phases since 1978. The Power Plant produces electricity and hot water for district heating. Geothermal brine effluent, rich in minerals and silica algae, is lead to the Blue Lagoon, now a well-known bathing and healing resort.
Power Plant OV1 was designed to produce district heating hot water and electricity. Two back-pressure turbines were installed in 1978 and 1979, producing 2×1 MWe, mostly for the plant´s own power needs. The geothermal brine cannot be used directly in district heating. This plant is mostly laid-off now.
Power Plant OV2 was built in 1980 to produce 225 l/s of 125°C hot water, equivalent to 80 MWth. Like OV1 the plant produces district heating water by heating up 5°C fresh water.
Power Plant OV3 is mainly dedicated to electricity production with 6 MW back-pressure steam turbines specially designed for the plant.
Power Plant OV4, built in stages 1989-1992, 7 units, appr. 1,2 MW each. The plant uses excess steam, some 105°C, from OV2/3/5 to boil isopentane, which in turn is admitted to the turbine generators.
Power Plant OV5 was built to replace OV1 and to meet the increasing demand for electricity and district heating hot water.
Power Plant OV6 is a 30 MWe, producing only electricity.
Power Plant OV7 consists of increasing the power plant’s capacity by a third, along with significant improvements, mainly related to hot water production at the plant. Power Plant 7 will replace Power Plants 3 and 4.
The Challenge
Svartsengi was the world’s first geothermal power plant to combine electricity generation with district heating, creating an entirely new model for sustainable energy production. As demand for renewable electricity and hot water continued to grow, the plant expanded through multiple development phases, requiring advanced engineering solutions and continuous modernization.
Our Solution
Since the plant’s inception, Verkís has provided multidisciplinary engineering services across every stage of its development. Our work has included project management, design supervision, structural engineering, mechanical and electrical systems, geothermal piping, ventilation, fire safety, control and monitoring systems, procurement support, construction supervision and commissioning. Verkís has played a key role in the design and expansion of successive power plant units, supporting increased electricity generation, district heating capacity and operational efficiency.
The Result
Today, Svartsengi has an installed capacity of 75 MW of electricity and 150 MW of thermal energy, supplying renewable energy to surrounding communities while providing the geothermal water that created the world-famous Blue Lagoon. Through decades of engineering expertise and continuous innovation, Verkís has helped develop one of Iceland’s most important geothermal energy facilities and a global benchmark for sustainable combined heat and power generation.